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Guide Directory

Writing and Citing

These pages are here to help you with your academic writing and citations of all styles. Most subjects at ULM use one of three citation styles. The styles are as follows:

  • APA- used for Business, the Health Sciences, and the Social Sciences
  • Chicago- used for History
  • MLA- used for English 
  • Other- if you need to use a citation style not listed above, please reach out to your librarian directly

Tips for Academic Writing

Dos

Don'ts 

Understand the Assignment: 

Do thoroughly read and understand the assignment requirements before you start writing.

Plagiarize: 

Don't copy someone else's work without proper citation. Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. 

Plan Your Time: 

Do start your writing process early to allow time for research, drafting, and revision. 

Use Informal Language: 

Don't use colloquial language, contractions, or slang in academic writing. 

Follow the Style Guide: 

Do adhere to the specified citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) as required by your instructor. 

Overuse Quotes: 

Don't rely too heavily on quotations; instead, use them selectively and ensure they support your arguments. 

Create a Thesis Statement: 

Do have a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main points of your paper. 

Be Overly Complex: 

Don't use unnecessarily complex language or convoluted sentences. Aim for clarity. 

Research: 

Do conduct thorough research using reputable sources to support your arguments. 

Use Non-Objective Language: 

Unless you are writing a persuasive essay, your writing should not be biased. Avoid emotional language that may discourage objectivity.

Organize: 

Do organize your paper with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. 

Wander Off Topic: 

Don't include irrelevant information. Stick to the main point and stay focused on your thesis. 

Prioritize Cohesiveness: 

Do ensure that your ideas flow logically from one paragraph to the next, maintaining coherence and cohesion. 

Use First Person (unless allowed): 

Unless the assignment allows for a personal or reflective tone, don't use first-person pronouns like "I" or "we." 

Edit and Proofread: 

Do carefully edit and proofread your work for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. First drafts are just that, drafts.

Assume Prior Knowledge: 

Don't assume your reader knows what you're talking about. Provide sufficient background information. 

Cite Properly: 

Do cite your sources accurately and consistently to avoid plagiarism. 

Overload with Jargon: 

Don't use excessive academic jargon without explaining it. Ensure your writing is accessible to a broader audience. 

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